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Ameca: an expressive robot deliberately made to look like a robot

Ameca is a humanoid that the UK’s Engineered Arts revealed in December 2021. Its grey rubber skin was chosen to look mechanical, and it is used in museums, research centers and at events.

Upper body of the first-generation Ameca humanoid, with a grey face and an exposed mechanical torso.
Willy Jackson (Engineered Arts), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
MakerEngineered Arts (Falmouth, Cornwall, UK)
UnveiledVideo in December 2021. First live demo at CES in January 2022. Announced as available to buy or rent for events
PriceList price not confirmed. In November 2023 the National Robotarium (Heriot-Watt University) bought one second-generation unit for £233,150 excluding VAT
FormGrey rubber skin on face and hands. Designed to look genderless. Eye cameras and microphones to sense people
SettingMuseum displays, research, events (including Dubai’s Museum of the Future)
UnitsNumber sold not disclosed
NowThird generation shown at ICRA 2025. Took part in a European Space Agency event in January 2026
Ended byNot applicable
Sold and rented; third generation shown

Timeline

  1. 2021.12Video revealedExpressions go viral
  2. 2022.01First CES demoBuy or rent
  3. 2023.07UN press eventWith eight other robots
  4. 2024.04Robotarium buys oneSecond generation
  5. 2025Third generationShown at ICRA 2025
  6. 2026.01Space conferenceESA event

An expressive robot that spread through one video

Ameca is a project that Engineered Arts of Falmouth, Cornwall started in February 2021 and revealed in a December video. The company has made entertainment humanoids since RoboThespian in 2005. Robotics 24/7 reported that Ameca was built on 20 years of experience to embrace AI and computer vision, and comes with a cloud-based development kit. All of the company’s robots can be bought or rented for events. The look was chosen on purpose. Morgan Roe, the company’s director of operations, told CNET that the aim was not to imitate a person and that the team deliberately “pulled it backwards out of the uncanny valley” with a robotic look. In the launch release he also described a non-threatening, gender-neutral body for an inclusive society. Wikipedia (a secondary source) says the face and hands are grey rubber. The company told IFLScience that robots need faces and hands because people should talk to machines through a smile, a head movement or a hand gesture instead of screens and keyboards.

The list price is unknown and one purchase is documented

We could not confirm a list price for Ameca. The one documented deal is a UK government tender notice: the National Robotarium at Heriot-Watt University bought one second-generation unit for research for £233,150 excluding VAT, awarded without a competitive call. In April 2024 the facility said it would show Ameca in school visits and workshops and use it to study public attitudes toward robots. Wikipedia lists displays at Dubai’s Museum of the Future, the Computer History Museum and German museums. In July 2023 Ameca was one of nine humanoid robots at an ITU AI for Good press conference. A third generation was shown at ICRA in 2025, and in January 2026 Ameca took part in the European Space Conference of the European Space Agency. We found no sales or revenue figures. At CES 2022 Roe called its likely use “mainly service robotics” and said it would be ten to twenty years before robots like it mingle with people.

Awe and discomfort side by side

The reveal video went viral on social media. IFLScience said reactions were mixed: some were awed by how convincing the expressions were and others were very uncomfortable, with one post saying to shut it down now. Futurism wrote that Elon Musk had also remarked on how unsettling the video was. The CNET interview showed that the robot was real and not CGI. The pattern repeated at the 2025 Cornwall Festival of Tech, where about 250 people saw it up close for the first time. In BBC reporting summarized by CO/AI, some visitors were amazed while others found the facial movements and human-like hands disconcerting. CEO Will Jackson stressed that facial expressions carry a lot of information. When the Robotarium bought its unit he said: “Meeting an AI-embodied humanoid robot is a unique experience that very few people have witnessed and we are very excited to be able to share what can be a profound moment with a wider audience.”

A choice not to look human created a niche

Ameca settled in as a platform for showing expression and conversation, not a robot that takes over work at home or on site. Its buyers are museums, research facilities and event organizers. The company kept the face deliberately mechanical and reactions still split. It tackles the problem ERICA and Nadine face, but from the other direction, by staying away from the human face instead of approaching it.

If a face is kept away from the human and some people are still uneasy, where does the unease come from?

What we haven’t confirmed

  • Units sold and rented, and company revenue
  • Current price and sales terms (the official page opened but its content is rendered by script, so we could not read it)
  • The number of motors in the face (sources differ)
  • Any published design award or user study (we found only Morgan Roe’s interview and press reactions)