LoweBot and OSHbot: Lowe's guide robot that went from a one-store test to a planned 11 Bay Area stores
Lowe's Innovation Labs and Fellow Robots tested OSHbot in a San Jose store in 2014. In 2016 they announced its successor LoweBot for 11 stores in the San Francisco Bay Area, to be phased in.
Timeline
- 2014.10OSHbot trialTwo units, San Jose store
- 2016.08LoweBot announced11 Bay Area stores
- After 2016No later recordOperation unknown
Two robots and a one-store test in San Jose in 2014
On 28 October 2014 Lowe's Innovation Labs announced that it would introduce two autonomous retail service robots for the holiday season. They were called OSHbot and were placed in the midtown San Jose store of Orchard Supply Hardware, a Lowe's subsidiary. Fellow Robots co-developed them. OSHbot directs customers to products and gives real-time promotion and inventory information. With a 3D sensing camera, a customer can scan an object such as a spare part to get product details and its shelf location. It could also connect to experts at other locations. Multilingual conversation was planned for later.
After a two-year test, a plan for 11 Bay Area stores
Knowledge at Wharton wrote that LoweBot followed a two-year pilot at an Orchard Supply Hardware store. On 30 August 2016 Lowe's announced LoweBot for 11 stores in the San Francisco Bay Area over seven months, starting in San Jose. According to Computerworld, LoweBot is five feet tall, has screens on the front and back, scans inventory and uses voice recognition. The company’s account was that it answers simple questions and collects inventory data so employees can spend time on project help. We did not find material on its operation after this announcement.
Customers amused, and a reporter who distrusts the video
In December 2014 ABC7 summed up customer reaction as enjoying the novelty as long as it does not go too far. It also said OSHbot is not meant to replace humans. IEEE Spectrum’s Evan Ackerman wrote that he has an inherent distrust of videos like these and questioned how fast it recognizes parts and whether it can handle crowded holiday aisles. He called the real world “extraordinarily difficult for autonomous robots to handle.” In 2016 Wharton printed no direct shopper reactions, only expert views. Professor Marshall Fisher argued that inventory accuracy matters more than labor savings because empty shelves are a major retail problem.
A robot whose record stops after the 2016 announcement
OSHbot was presented with both guidance and inventory information, and LoweBot as a robot that helps find products and scans inventory to collect data. There is an announcement of a test, but after the expansion the public record stops. Our Bossa Nova record follows a robot that circled partner stores several times a day until a reported contract end. We found no such report for LoweBot. So this record shows the design at the time of announcement, not the results.
Should a guide robot prove its worth in the store through directions or through inventory scanning?
What we haven’t confirmed
- How many stores actually ran LoweBot after 2016, for how long, and when and why it ended
- How many units were actually deployed (we confirmed only two OSHbots in 2014 and the 2016 plan for 11 stores)
- Measurements of customer and employee reactions (only ABC7’s one-line summary and expert opinion)
- Fellow Robots’ current status
Sources
- Lowe's Corporate, “The Future of Shopping has Arrived and its Name is OSHbot,” 28 October 2014 (company material)
- IEEE Spectrum, Evan Ackerman, “OSHbot Will Save You From Having to Ask for Help in a Hardware Store,” 29 October 2014
- Chain Store Age, “Rethinking retail with robots at Lowe's,” 28 October 2014
- HBS Dealer, “At Orchard Supply, two robots hit the floor” (undated; before the 2014 holiday season)
- ABC7 News, “SJ hardware store uses robot to help customers,” 3 December 2014
- Lowe's Innovation Labs, “Lowe's Introduces Lowebot - The Next Generation Robot to Enhance the Home Improvement Shopping Experience in the Bay Area,” 30 August 2016 (company material)
- Computerworld, “A robot may help you buy a hammer at Lowe's,” 30 August 2016
- Retail Dive, “LoweBot is ready to roll at Lowe's stores,” 30 August 2016
- Knowledge at Wharton, “Robot Assistants in Aisle 10: Will Shoppers Buy It?,” 7 September 2016
- The Robot Report, NAVii autonomous retail robot from Fellow Robots helps Lowe's improve service
- HBS Dealer, “Next Big Thing: The LoweBot” (undated; before the autumn 2016 rollout)